Принцип басейнового управління водними ресурсами як шлях до збалансованого розвитку України

Kush, A. (2023). Принцип басейнового управління водними ресурсами як шлях до збалансованого розвитку України. Географія та туризм, (72), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2023.72.65-70

The purpose of the article is to carry out a detailed analysis of the provisions and rules of water resources management according to the basin principle. The main goal is to analyze the characteristics of water use according to a comprehensive European approach. It is important to reveal the essence of the basin principle in the article. Research methodology. The article is based on the results of the author's research and reasoning regarding the assessment of the influence of the basin principle of water resources management at the legal level. The article contains the author's analysis of the main tools of the basin principle of water resource use. The author considers European norms and rules for the use of water resources. In addition, the author evaluates the ecological concept of water resources management according to the basin principle and the consequences of its implementation in the water market of Ukraine. Also, the article is based on the basic documents of European and Ukrainian legislation in the field of management and protection of water resources. Research results. The main aspects and features of the implementation of the basin principle in the Ukrainian legislative field have been studied. The problems and advantages of the basin principle of water use are revealed. The positive side of the integrated approach in water resources management is revealed. The main mechanisms of the integral principle of the use of water resources are revealed in detail and their impact on river basins is analyzed. The possibility of solving water conflicts and the transition to a sustainable approach in the field of water use was assessed. The main terms and interpretation of the water legislation of the basin principle of resource management are considered. Modern problems in the field of water use and in the policy of water resources management have been identified. Scientific novelty. The theoretical aspects of the implementation of the European principle of water use and its impact on the water potential of Ukraine are considered. Found ways to resolve the water conflict between business entities. The article contains ideas for the development of a sustainable approach to water management. A modern, mature ecological concept at the legislative level in the direction of water use is proposed. Effective proposals for changing the system of water resources use to improve the ecological situation are provided. In the article, more attention is paid to sustainable balanced development of water use. The article reflects the main components of a sustainable policy in the European Union in the direction of protection, restoration and development of water potential, and reveals the necessary components that are needed to ensure a rational, balanced development of resources. In addition, the article contains the main provisions and documentation of European water legislation.