The Role of Environmental Factors in the Emergence of Cardiovascular Diseases

Eminov, Z. (2021). The Role of Environmental Factors in the Emergence of Cardiovascular Diseases. Географія та туризм, (65), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.65.34-38

Aim of the research is to study the role of environmental factors, economic sectors, the development of technology in the occurrence of diseases. Results: Result of the research, the role of environmental events, namely physical, chemical, biological, socio-cultural factors in the development of diseases was investigated. In particular, the lack of toxic substances in the body is a direct cause of cardiovascular disease. The emergence of diseases such as cardiac arrhythmia, ischemic heart injury, cardiomyopathy, peripheral artery occlusion, coronary artery disease, hypertension, etc. is always relevant today. The most common cause of selenium deficiency is an element that occurs naturally in the soil and has an antioxidant effect, passing into the body through food and drinking water.. The article explains that epidemiological and clinical observations in the development of cardiovascular diseases are influenced not only by the main risk factors and genetics, but also by environmental factors. Experts have shown that minerals or chemicals in the soil play an important role in the development of cardiovascular disease. In particular, physical and chemical pollution of the environment increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Many studies have linked the effects of chemicals to coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmias. Chemicals, especially arsenic, lead, cadmium, various pollutants and solutions, pesticides, play an important role in the development of cardiovascular diseases. This depends on the strength of the chemicals entering the body and the effectiveness of the body's defense mechanisms, as well as symptoms such as the duration of exposure. In places subject to prolonged exposure to chemicals, methyl chloride can also cause acute toxic effects such as acute myocardial infarction. Scientific novelty: As a result of the research, the role of environmental events, namely physical, chemical, biological, socio-cultural factors in the development of diseases was investigated.