Голованенко, М.В.М.В.Голованенко2026-02-272026-02-272025Голованенко, М. В. (2025). ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЙНОГО АПАРАТУ В ЦИФРОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ЯК ФАКТОР ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЛОГІСТИКИ. Теоретичні та прикладні питання економіки(2 (51)), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2025.51.5330.4https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2025.51.5https://ir.library.knu.ua/handle/15071834/11226Розглянуто основні типи цифрових інструментів, які можуть використовуватися для підвищення ефективності вирішення логістичних задач. На прикладі продукту SAP S/4HANA проілюстровано можливості вдосконалення логістичних процесів стандартними засобами ERP-системи. Досліджено ключові особливості чотирьох специфічних типів цифрових інструментів, які пропонують розширені можливості оптимізації логістики.The main types of digital tools that can be used to improve the efficiency of solving logistics problems are considered. The example of the SAP S/4HANA product illustrates the possibilities of improving logistics processes using standard ERP system tools. This ERP system offers basic optimization capabilities in the areas of procurement management, inventory management, and sales and distribution management. However, if you need access to advanced optimization functions, you should use either specific modules from ERP system vendors or contact developers who specialize in WMS and TMS systems. In general, TMS systems can be considered a priority area of digitalization, since transportation costs account for more than half of logistics costs. An important advantage of modern TMS is the implementation of optimization procedures in the "black box" mode. Modern TMS does not require the user to be familiar with the optimization apparatus and understand the methods for finding a solution to the classical transport problem, its derivatives or other modifications, such as the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP). These tools are used automatically, if necessary, in the process of finding the optimal solution at the user's request. When choosing WMS and TMS systems, you should pay attention to the level of implementation of modern digital technologies and optimization equipment in them. At the time of the study, artificial intelligence is considered the most promising digital technology. Prospects for further digitalization of logistics processes lie in improving methods for finding optimal solutions to certain types of logistics problems implemented in modern digital tools, in particular, VRP. They lie in the area of development of computing infrastructure (including the progress of quantum computers) and methodological optimization apparatus. It is also important to diagnose the reserves of implementing artificial intelligence technologies into digital tools in the field of logistics.ukефективністьвитратиоптимізаціяцифрові інструментиSAP S/4HANAefficiencycostsoptimizationdigital toolsSAP S/4HANAСтаття