Лук'янчиков, Є.ДЄ.ДЛук'янчиковЛук'янчиков, Б.ЄБ.ЄЛук'янчиков2026-06-182026-06-182016-02-21Лук'янчиков, Є., Лук'янчиков, Б. (2016). Legislative regulation of the object identification according to the memory traces. Вісник кримінального судочинства(1), 105–111.https://ir.library.knu.ua/handle/15071834/24111The diferent types of the material world objects cooperation during which the memory mappings are created in the environment accompany the commission of the crime. The important part of these memory mappings is conserved on the human memory. Its identifcation search permits the have the information about the marks and characteristics of the objects making it.Before the modern forms this method of the objects identifcation was improved, organizationally formed and the legislatively studied by the investigative (search) activities – the submission for identifcation (art. art. 228, 229, 230 Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine).In spite of the fact that this method of the objects identity establishment wasn’t mentioned in the law a great while as an independent investigative action, it used on the practice fair amount. The identifcation is made during the interrogation or the identifcation parade. The proceeding guarantees of these actions` credibility weren’t always observed what provoked the loss of the persuasion and the results evidentiary value. For the frst time the mentioned objects identifcation method as an independent investigative action was passed in the law in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine 1960. It is necessary to take attention of the fact that the some objects identifcation can be at same time in the criminal proceedings and in the operational search actions. It gives the diferent legal consequences of the identifcation. In the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in force there are three types of the submission of the person, the objects, the corpse for identifcation (art. art. 228, 229, 230). In the criminalistics` theory there are: a) any material world objects observed by the person by the meaning circumstances for the investigation (which includes the persons, the corpses, the animals, the buildings etc.); b) some parts of diferent material world objects; c) the photos and pictures of the objects or its parts; d) the portrait busts photos made according to the professor Guerassimov’s method; e) the foot prints or the cast of the other objects; f) the face cast or the cast of some body parts of the unidentifed corpses. It is important to say that this list can be defnitive. It is proved the idea concerning the inexpediency to name the objects of submission for identifcation as: the photos and pictures of the objects or its parts, the portrait busts photos made according to the professor Guerassimov’s method, the foot prints or the cast of the other objects, the face cast or the cast of some body parts of the unidentifed corpses. By defnition the question is about the submission of the persons and objects but not its copies for identifcation.Preceding from the general provisions the identifcation process is considered as a difcult psychological act that takes place instinctively but not as mechanical comparison of static perception and imagination visions. The exact description of the person physical signs for the persons who saw her is difcult to do even on the case when the signs were well memorized. For the fact of identifcation, themeaning signs are the signs fxed instinctively and actualized during the submission for identifcation process. It is proposed the modifcations and precisions of some norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine what promotes to performance of this investigative (search) action.Стаття присвячена аналізу процесу законодавчого регулювання ідентифікації об’єктів за слідами пам’яті. Розкрито еволюцію специфічного засобу пізнавальної діяльності з розкриття злочинів - впізнавання об’єктів матеріального світу за їх відображеннями у пам’яті осіб, які їх спостерігали.ukcriminal court proceedingsmemory tracesidentificationcognitive activityinvestigative (search)activitiessubmission for identificationoperational search actionsкримінальне провадженнясліди пам’ятіідентифікаціяпізнавальна діяльністьслідчі (розшукові) діїпред’явлення для впізнанняоперативно-розшукові заходиСтаття