Пясецька, С. І.С. І.Пясецька2025-12-192025-12-192017Пясецька С. І. Відкладення ожеледі категорії СГЯ (стихійні) на території України у з середини ХХ до початку ХХІ сторіч (1961-1990, 1991-2015 рр.). Фізична географія та геоморфологія. 2017. Вип. 1(85). С. 76-90.УДК 551.574.42https://ir.library.knu.ua/handle/15071834/8930У статті подано стан розповсюдження відкладень ожеледі стихійного характеру на території України протягом 55 років по окремих періодах починаючи з 1961-1990 рр., окремих десятиріччях - 1991-2000, 2001-2010 та останньому п’ятиріччю 2011- 2015 рр. Показано особливості розповсюдження таких відкладень по окремих областях України враховуючи окремі місяці. Встановлено відмінності у їх розповсюдженні по окремих періодах та показано сучасні тенденції.The article state distribution of ice deposits spontaneous in Ukraine for 55 years in some periods since 1961-1990., Some decades - 1991-2000, 2001-2010 and the last five years 2011- 2015 The features of distribution deposits in some regions of Ukraine given some months established differences in their distribution in some periods and shows current trends. It is established that for 1961-1990. January, February, sometimes March, November and December distribution of cases of ice deposits are mostly similar, except for certain areas (some areas of western Ukraine, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Cherkasy and Poltava region ) where ice deposits category OHSS may appear under certain conditions or on the contrary be absent. At present the distribution of ice in the category of OHSS some months is: January - ice deposits spontaneous spread mainly towards the south-west through the center and part of the south east and northeast. They also appear in the Lviv region, which during the preceding '50 were observed; February - for the past five years deposits of ice natural nature observed only in the area Play, although the previous decade they observed towards the south-west in the middle east (Odesa, Mykolaiv, Kherson, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk and Lugansk regions); March, April and October - during the last ice time deposits category OHSS observed only near Play, but an increasing number of such deposits; November - in the current period, there are deposits Play (Zakarpattia region), Zhytomyr, Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhia regions, that is, compared with 1961-1990 and 1991-2000 the number of regions with deposits decreased; December - at present compared to previous periods 1991-2000 and 2001-2010 increased incidence of such deposits in Playa meteorological station, as well as in Crimea (foothills), but in other regions they observed. In the Sumy region for all the studied periods (over 55 years) was not observed any cases of spontaneous ice deposits. Often during all periods (1961-1990, 1991-2000, 2001-2010, 2011-2015) Deposits of natural ice observed in nature Playu, Dar'yivtsi, Kirovograd, Chaplin Mariupol Lyubashivtsi, separately, Mykolayiv, Niznix Searogozax, Behterah, dangerous. As the number of cases of OHSS category ice deposits in 1961-1990 highlights the meteorological station - Krasnograd, Darivka, Kirovograd and Dolinsky, Hubiniha, Komisarivka, Volnovakha, Mariupol, Debaltseve, Play, Rоsdilnа, Serbka, Lyubashevka, Bashtanka, Ochakov, Askania Nova, Behtery, Ai-Petri during the 1991-2015 biennium. The highest incidence of spontaneous ice deposits were - Play, Shepetivka, Kamenka Вbugska, New Ushytsya, Darivka, Debaltsevo, Mariupol, Lyubashevka.ukожеледьожеледний станоквідкладення ожеледі стихійного характерукліматовразливі райони від відкладень ожеледі стихійного характеруice depositsice machineice deposition naturalnature climate vunerable areas of ice deposits spontaneousСтаття