Кучма, Ольга ЛеонідівнаОльга ЛеонідівнаКучма2024-11-112024-11-112016Кучма О. Л. Зловживання правом у сфері загальнообов’язкового державного соціального страхування: теоретико-практичний аспект. Вісник Запорізького національного університету. Юридичні науки. Запоріжжя, 2016. №1. С. 128-134.УДК 351.84: 364.06https://ir.library.knu.ua/handle/15071834/5214У статті розглядаються факти зловживання правом у сфері загальнообов’язкового державного соціального страхування й інших галузях права; аналізуються чинне законодавство та доктрини права. Досліджуються ознаки зловживання правом, пропонується визначення зловживання правом у загальнообов’язковому державному соціальному страхуванні.The article deals with the facts of abuse of the law in the field of mandatory state social insurance and other fields of law; analyses the current legislation and doctrine of law. The main reasons that lead a person to abuse the law in any field of law are imperfect legislation and legal culture of a single person. Implementation of the law and abuse of the law differ in that the person abused the right not use it for the purpose for which the right is given. Difficulty identifying and proving of this fact is that the purpose is not always defined in legal acts. Usually the goal in each case is a value concept, and each participant has his own vision of purpose of given right. Creation of certain legal facts, which affect the amount of social welfare is to obtain insurance payments for a longer period or in larger size, is problematically to prove if actions (inaction) on the creation of the legal facts may have several positive effects. Wages of the insured person affect the size of the insurance payments. Given that the salary increases is advantageous for aperson of not only in connection with obtaining insurance payments, and is an independent “positive legal fact”, it is difficult to prove an abuse. Signs of abuse of the law in the field of obligatory state social insurance are: 1. Lawful behaviour. 2. Use of law for another purpose than that for which a right is given or not only with the purpose for which the right is given. At that time, the more profitable is the purpose of benefits obtaining in the system of compulsory social insurance (that is, the person would not commit specific actions (not create legal facts) in the case if he receives any insurance payments or other benefits of the compulsory state social insurance). There is no fact of illegality behaviour in law abusing in the field of compulsory social insurance, so it is groundlessly to bring to justice by the very fact of abuse of the law in this area. Abuse of the right to compulsory state social insurance is a lawful behaviour of person of law aimed at implementing of law contrary to the purpose, for which this right was established, to obtain benefits in the system of compulsory state social insurance.ukправозловживанняметаправопорушеннявідповідальністьвигодасоціальне страхуванняlawabuseaimlaw violationresponsibilitybenefitsocial insuranceСтаття