ЛІВИЦЬКА, ІннаІннаЛІВИЦЬКА2026-04-292026-04-292022-08-29ЛІВИЦЬКА, І. (2022). LANDSCAPE SEMIOTICS OF SUBJECTIVITY IN THE ENGLISH NOVEL OF THE 19 th CENTURY. Мовні і концептуальні картини світу, 2(72), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2022.2.0710.17721/2520-6397.2022.2.07https://ir.library.knu.ua/handle/15071834/18721Semiotic relations between the homo sapiens and his/her topos or environment have recently become the focus of eminent or mediated fictional subjective model­ling. In the course of research with the tools of the cultural discourse analysis (CDA), a range of communicative practices has been unveiled. These include among others verbalized images of the topi, descriptive outlines of the localities and directions, ways of showing, symbolic representations of typical animals, topographic lexis, verbal and non-verbal means of the visualization of the sur­roundings etc. The object of the research constitutes the semiotic potential of the "ethnic-physical nomenclature", which presupposes the application of the cultural discourse analysis to the environment as a form of subjectivized reality of the hu­man being. Victorian writers provide us with the well of unlimited material in this respect as the experiencing subject of pre-industrial England has been portrayed as a sensitive agency in the imaginative fictional narrative world. Therefore, Vic­torian's world outlook becomes the research objective of ecocriticism, a new di­rection of critical discourse analysis. The aim of cultural discourse analysis in symbiosis with the ecocritical approach is to investigate ways and means of corre­lation of verbal and non-verbal discourses and their material and physical embodi­ment in culture. Ecocritical reference to the Victorian period has been considered prolific in terms of discursive means disclosing complicated relations of the ap­proaching technological progress, great discoveries in the human physic and Na­ture. Positing the human being in the centre of all the animal species stressed a universal character of semiosis, where the global ecological view was put on the core of the scientific and fictional manifestation. A prominent example of this cos­mological feeling is seen in a close correlation of the narratives with the setting and psychological foregrounding in the novel of George Eliot "Middlemarch", where the main character Dorothy Brooke symbolizes the Nietzschean idea of eternal return, demonstrating clear awareness of George Eliot of the evolution of species multiplied by theological subtext.Дослідження культурних Дискурсів місця проживання й топосу люДини оприявнює цілий ряД комунікативних практик: віД вербалізованого зобра­ження топосу, формулювання локації та напрямків, Дороговказів, симво­лічної репрезентації тварин, топографічної лексики, способів візуалізації оточення тощо. Об'єктом уваги постає семіотичний потенціал «етно- фізичної номенклатури», що переДбачає застосування культурологічного піДхоДу До ланДшафту як ціннісно-важливого виміру суб 'єктності. _____________ СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ВернаДский В. (1991). Научная мьісль как планетное явление. М.: Наука. Маслова В.(2001). Лингвокультурология : учеб. пособие для студ. вьісш. учеб. заведений. М.: Академия, 208 с. Ніцше, Ф. (1993). Так казав Заратустра. Жадання влади. К. : Осно­ви, Дніпро. Шаховський В. І. (2008). Емоції - думки в художній комунікації. Мовна особистість: соціолінгвістичні та емотивні аспекти. Волгоград- Саратов, 2008. С. 81-131. Brandt, A. (2011). What is cognitive semiotics? A new paradigm in the study of meaning, Signata, 2, URL: http:// signata.revues.org/526; DOI : 10.4000/signata.526 Buergelt, P. et. al. (2017). Living in harmony with our environment: A paradigm shift. In D. Paton, & D. Johnston (Eds.), Disaster resilience: an integrated approach (2nd ed., pp. 289-307). Charles C. Thomas Publisher Ltd. Carbaugh, D. Naturalizing communication and culture. In The symbolic earth: Discourse and our creation of the environment, ed. J. Cantrill and C. Oravec, 38-57. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. Carbaugh, D. Situating selves: The communication of social identities in American scenes. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Definition of rapturous adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's. Retrieved from: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/ english/rapturous Lavrenova, O. (2019). Spaces and Meanings: Semantics of the Cultural Lanscape. Springer, 216 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15168-3 Lavrenova, O. (2021). Games with Space. Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 2021, Vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 178-196 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/ eps202158117 Mazzeno, L., Morrison, R. (2017) (eds.), Victorian Writers and the Environment: Ecocritical Perspectives. Abingdon: Routledge,pp. VIII, 260. Merkur, D. Mystical states. URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/ mysticism/ Mystical-states Scollo, M. & Milburn, T. (2019). Introduction: Cultural Discourse Analysis -Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. Writing the Environment: Ecocriticism and Literature, (1998). Edited by Richard Kerridge and Neil Sammells. New York: ZED Books. 246 pp.uktopossemiosphereethno-physical nominationsVitoriansemotional subjectGeorge Eliotcultural discourse analysis (CDA)топоссеміосфераетно-фізичні номінаціїВікторіан- ствоДжоржЕліотемоційний суб'єкткультурний Дискурс аналіз (КДА)Стаття