Микола ПогорецькийСухачов, Олексій ОлександровичОлексій ОлександровичСухачов2025-11-052025-11-052016Погорецький М. А., Сухачов О. О. Система засобів охорони державної таємниці щодо діяльності оперативних підрозділів правоохоронних органів. Журнал східноєвропейського права. 2016. № 25. С. 24-37.УДК 343.14:351.745.7:343.974https://ir.library.knu.ua/handle/15071834/8499У статті проведено аналіз наукових джерел, положень законодавства та підзаконних нормативно-правових актів, що регулюють суспільні відносини у сфері охорони державної таємниці, атакож практику оперативних підрозділів правоохоронних органів України з їх реалізації. Виявлено проблеми будови системи засобів охорони таємниці щодо діяльності оперативних підрозділів та запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення.The article analyzes legislation which regulates legal relations in the area of sensitive information protection, as well as practice of operative law enforcement agencies of Ukraine which execute them. The issues related to establishment of the system of data protection regarding the activities of operative subdivisions have been determined and the ways of their solving have been proposed. It has been noted that protection of sensitive information on the activities of operative subdivisions of law enforcement agencies is a component of ensuring conspiracy in their activities. Such protection is provided by the system of measures established by law. These measures can be classified at the organizational, engineering and technical, cryptographic ones and measures of background check because of the access to sensitive information. Organizational are measures which establish, organize and ensure a proper operation of the information security procedures (a unified procedure of ensuring protection of sensitive information) and are taken in accordance with law and administrative decisions on the protection of sensitive information made by the authorized subjects. Engineering and technical measures of protection of sensitive information include the following: engineering and technical measures of passive information protection (optical, electro-magnetic, radial screening, technical means with protection, special means of information protection in telecommunication systems etc.); technical measures of active information protection (vibroacoustic, acoustic and electromagnetic noise generators, circuit electromagnetic noise); construction measures. Cryptographic measures of sensitive information protection are the use of systems and means which transform information using special data (key data) to hide (or renew) the content of information, to prove its authenticity, integrity, authorship. Measures on background check because of the access to sensitive information include the following: 1. Information on individuals who apply for the access to sensitive information is collected upon their consent by the authorized subjects: i) from the official sources (responses of the authorities, local self-government bodies, enterprises, institutions, organizations to the requests submitted in accordance with the procedure provided for by law); ii) by using rights stipulated by Art. 8 of the Law “On Operative and Search Activities”; 2. Analysis and evaluation of collected information to check existence or non-existence of reasons to decline in access to sensitive information.ukзахист інформаціїохорона державної таємниціоперативні підрозділиоперативно-розшукові заходирежим секретностіprotection of informationprotection of sensitive informationoperative subdivisionsoperative and search measuresinformation security proceduresСтаття