Ахтирська, Н. М.Н. М.Ахтирська0000-0003-1483-3479Неділько, Ярослав ВалентиновичЯрослав ВалентиновичНеділько2025-11-122025-11-122019Ахтирська Н. М., Неділько Я. В. Криміналістична характеристика: особа кіберзлочинця. Юридичний науковий електронний журнал. 2019. № 1. С. 171-175.УДК 343.91https://ir.library.knu.ua/handle/15071834/8611Статтю присвячено дослідженню особи кіберзлочинця як елемента криміналістичної характеристики. Проведено аналіз наукової літератури з питань визначення поняття і класифікації особи кіберзлочинця як елемента криміналістичної характеристики. Визначено, що аналіз різних точок зору щодо особистості злочинця дає змогу зробити висновок, що особливості, які характеризують ідентичність кібезлочинця, варто поділити на такі основні групи: соціально-демографічні, моральні та психологічні.The article is devoted to the study of the identity of a cybercriminal as an element of forensic characteristics. It was emphasized that the offender's personality should be the subject of a comprehensive research. It is determined that the analysis of different points of view regarding the offender's personality makes it possible to conclude that the features that characterize the identity of a cybercriminal should be divided into the following main groups: socio-demographic, moral and psychological. Socio-demographic features include gender, age, education, occupation, marital status, residence, social origin, role in society and in the family and everyday life. A group of moral attributes characterizing the offender's personality contains information about the outlook, interests and needs, orientation, predispositions and habits. Signs of psychological content characterize psychological properties and features: the level of mental development and intelligence, emotionality, temperament, skills and ability of the offender. It is noted that despite the variety of opinions in the forensic literature about the forensic character of the offender's personality, his analysis during the pre-trial investigation is crucial in criminal proceedings. It is indicated that today the most suitable classification of cybercriminals, is one that performs the following differentiation: 1) “hackers”; 2) “spies”; 3) “terrorists”; 4) “mercenary criminals”; 5) “vandal”; 6) mentally ill persons who suffer from a new mental illness. The proposed classi- fication is considered sunjciently informative and more detailed, making it more suitable for use in the combating cybercrime. Also, author noted that it is not exhaustive. Next groups of cybercriminals should be added: “rapists”, that is, those who use informational technologies, in the ab- sence of physical contact, commit violent crimes and “sexual criminals” who are characterized by activities related to the spread of pornographic objects or materials, coercion to acts of sexual nature, committing abusive acts, sexual harassment against a person, including minors, or groups of persons.ukкіберпростіркіберзлочиникриміналістична характеристикаособа злочинцяособа кіберзлочинцяcyber spacecybercrimeforensic characteristicsoffender's personalitypersonality of a cybercriminalСтаття